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error

node: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.9' not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by node)

node: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by node)

  • 查看 ldd 版本
bash
# ldd --version
ldd (GNU libc) 2.17
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
  • 更新 glibc
bash
cd
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
  • 升级 gcc、make
bash
# 升级GCC(默认为4 升级为8)
yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
bash
# 升级 make(默认为3 升级为4)
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/ && mv make make.bak
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
  • 升级 libstdc++ (看情况)
bash
cd ~/glibc-2.28/build

make all
yum whatprovides libstdc++.so.6
yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64

sudo wget http://www.vuln.cn/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
unzip libstdc.so_.6.0.26.zip
cp libstdc++.so.6.0.26 /lib64/
cd /lib64

# 把原来的命令做备份
cp libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
rm -f libstdc++.so.6

# 重新链接
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.26 libstdc++.so.6
  • 编译安装
bash
cd ~/glibc-2.28/build
# 配置环境
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
# 安装
make
make install

error

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lnss_test2.

将 nss_test2 检查 skip 掉

bash
sed -i '128i\ && $ name ne "nss_test2"' ../scripts/test-installation.pl
make install

error

undefined reference to '_nsl_default_nss@GLIBC_PRIVATE'

在 configure 的时候加上"--enable-obsolete-nsl"配置。

bash
./configure ... --enable-obsolete-nsl

WARNING

warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF8)

bash
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8